Smilax nipponica




Family Smilacaceae (also placed in Liliaceae)
Scientific name Smilax nipponica Miquel
Synonyms Coprosmanthus simadae (Masamune) Masamune; Smilax herbacea L. var. intermedia C. H. Wright; Smilax herbacea var. nipponica (Miquel) Maximowicz; Smilax herbacea var. oblonga C. H. Wright; Smilax longipedunculata Merrill; Smilax nipponica subsp. manshurica Kitagawa; Smilax nipponica var. manshurica (Kitagawa) Kitagawa; Smilax oblonga (C. H. Wright) J. B. Norton; Smilax simadae Masamune
Common name (Japanese common name) tachi-shiode [standing shiode (meaning of shiode is unkonwn)]
(English common name) none
Distribution (Japan) Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu
(Other nations) Korea
Habitat Mountane forest or fields
Chromosomal number 2n=18, 20
Description Plants 50-130cm long. Leaves 10-20cm long. Flowers pale green, 6 perianths each 10-22mm long in male flower, 2.5-3mm long in female flower, flowering in May to June. Fruits 6-10mm, seeds 4.5mm long. Perennial plants.
References Smilax nipponica Miquel
Herbal composition and its use (WIPO Patent WO/2002/092109)
Agent for hair growth (European Patent EP1915997/2008)



Male plants


May 2006
at mountane forest
May 2006
at mountane forest
May 2006
at mountane forest



Female plants


May 2006
at mountane forest
May 2006
at mountane forest
May 2006
at mountane forest