Dianella ensifolia




Family Hemerocallidaceae (also placed in Liliaceae)
Scientific name Dianella ensifolia (L.) de Candolle
Synonyms Anthericum adenanthera Forster f.; Dianella albiflora Hallier f.; Dianella bambusiflora Hallier f.; Dianella bancana Miquel; Dianella carinata Hallier f.; Dianella ensifolia (L.) de Candolle; Dianella ensifolia (L.) de Candolle froma racemulifera (Schlittler) Tang S. Liu & S. S. Ying; Dianella flabellata Hallier f.; Dianella javanica (Blume) Kunth; Dianella ledermannii K. Krause; Dianella monophylla Hallier f.; Dianella montana Blume; Dianella monticola K. Krause; Dianella nemorosa Lamarck; Dianella nemorosa Lamarck forma ensifolia (Linnaeus) Schlittler; Dianella nemorosa Lamarck forma racemulifera Schlittler; Dianella odorata Blume; Dianella parviflora Ridley; Dianella parviflora Zippelius ex Hallier f.; Dianella pullei K. Krause; Dianella robusta Elmer; ianella serrulata Hallier f.; Dianella sparsiflora Schlittler; Dracaena ensata Thunberg & Dalman; Dracaena ensifolia L.Eustrephus javanicus (Blume) D. Dietrich; Phalangium adenanthera (Forster f.) Poiret; Rhuacophila javanica Blume; Walleria paniculata Fritsch
Common name (Japanese common name) kikyo-ran (キキョウラン, 桔梗蘭 [meaning: balloon flower orchid])
(English common name) Cerulean flax-lily, umbrella dracaena
Distribution (Japan) Honshu (Wakayama prefecture), Shikoku, Kyushu, Okinawa
(Other nations) China, Taiwan, Malaysia, Indonesia, Myanmar, Bhutan, Nepal, India
Habitat Beach or coastal area
Chromosomal number 2n=32
Description Leaves linear, 40-50cm long, 15-20mm wide. Scapes 60-80cm tall, non hair. Flowers pedicels 6-15cm long, 6 perianths each 6mm long, 6 stamens, anthers 3.2mm long, styles 7mm long, flowering in May to July. Fruits ca. 1cm, seeds 4mm long. Perennial plants.
Reference Dianella ensifolia (Linnaeus) de Candolle
Dianella ensifolia (L.) DC.
Dianella ensifolia (L.) DC.
Diarylalkanes as potent inhibitors of binuclear enzymes (WIPO Patent WO/2005/117849)



November 2006
at Tsukuba Botanical Garden
November 2006
at Tsukuba Botanical Garden



July 2008
at Okinawa
July 2008
at Okinawa
July 2008
at Okinawa